Research evidence and policy landscape mapping to inform the National Autism Strategy

This report provides a systematic mapping of existing research evidence and the policy landscape in Australia as a foundation for developing the National Autism Strategy. It identifies where evidence is strong, where gaps exist, and where strategic investment is most needed.

Purpose

The National Autism Strategy requires grounding in robust evidence. This mapping project was commissioned to ensure the strategy is informed by:

• What the research tells us about autistic people’s needs across the lifespan
• Where current policy falls short
• International models and what Australia can learn from them
• The priorities identified by autistic people, families, and practitioners

Scope of the mapping

The mapping covers key domains including:

• Diagnosis and early support: access, wait times, cultural bias in assessment
• Education: inclusive practices, transitions, post-school outcomes
• Employment: participation rates, barriers, supported employment models
• Health and mental health: co-occurring conditions, unmet need, crisis support
• Housing and ageing: independent living, aged care, end-of-life considerations
• NDIS and services: access, adequacy, workforce capacity

Key findings

The mapping identified significant gaps in research for autistic adults, particularly around ageing, housing, and mental health. Evidence for neurodiversity-affirming practice approaches is growing but inconsistently applied. Policy settings in several domains have not kept pace with the evidence base.

Easy Read version

An Easy Read summary is available for autistic people and others who prefer accessible formats.